The Viluppuram District has been formed in 1993 comprising of 8 Taluks & 22 Blocks and 1148 villages.
The total population of the district is 29,60,373
The district is an agrarian district and the main activity for livelihood of the people in the district is paddy cultivation.
There is a good scope for the industry that is willing to manufacture energy food all the age groups.
Traditional industries like weaving of lunghi spreads over at Gingee, Kandamangalam, Kanai and Mugaiyur blocks of the district.
Another traditional work of wood carving spreads over at Kallakurichi and Chinna Salem Blocks of the district.
The main activity of this district (i.e.) Rice Mill spread over throughout the district and particularly at Kallakurichi, Sangarapuram, Vikravandi and Ulunderpet Blocks.
The district has achieved self sufficiency in the milk production and the surplus if any, can be used for dairy products.
Blue metal industries are coming up now-days at Mailam and Marakkanam blocks of the district.
Wheat products and food processing units are coming up at Vanur block of this district.
Export of fish, frozen fruits and vegetables having good scope in the coastal area of Marakkanam Block of the district.
Oil extraction units are coming up in the district as the oil seeds production growing in the district.
The main large scale unit of the district is Sugar Mills which spread over at Viluppuram Taluk, and Kallakurichi Sangarapuram blocks of the district.
The district is covered well with National Highway Roads ands rail links of 180 km length to facilitate more industries of various activities to this district.
The district provides enough scope for the development and growth of industries engaged in printing. Oil extraction and hall mark of jewellery.
Indian Bank is the Lead Bank of the district.
The district is having 12 Public Sector Banks with 145 branches and 7 Private Sector Banks.